Kia Optima Hybrid 2019 Blind-Spot Collision Warning User Manual

Introduction

A variety of cutting-edge safety technologies are included in the 2019 Kia Optima Hybrid to give drivers more assurance and security when driving. The Blind-Spot Collision Warning (BCW) system is one of these cutting-edge safety innovations. This ground-breaking function helps drivers navigate their surroundings, especially in congested traffic conditions, by utilizing sophisticated sensors and smart monitoring. The Blind-Spot Collision Warning system is designed to find and warn the driver of vehicles in their blind spots, which are areas not directly visible through the side mirrors. The BCW system continuously scans the lanes next to the vehicle using radar or cameras to look for any potential risks. Drivers are better equipped to make informed choices thanks to this preventative safety practice, such as checking their mirrors or double-checking their surroundings before changing lanes or turning.

One of the numerous features demonstrating Kia’s dedication to prioritizing safety and safeguarding both drivers and passengers is the Blind-Spot Collision Warning system in the 2019 Kia Optima Hybrid. The BCW system provides drivers with peace of mind thanks to its cutting-edge technology and dependable performance, letting them to concentrate on the fun of driving while being secure on their excursions. The Blind-Spot Collision Warning feature in the 2019 Kia Optima Hybrid makes every trip safer and more pleasurable, whether negotiating city streets or setting out on long interstate drives.

Blind-Spot Collision Warning

The Blind Spot Collision Warning (BCW) system uses radar sensors in the rear bumper to monitor and warn the driver of an approaching vehicle in the driver’s blind spot area.
The system monitors the rear area of the vehicle and provides information to the driver with an audible alert and a indicator on the outside rearview mirrors.

WARNING

• Always be aware of road conditions while driving and be alert for unexpected situations even though the BCW system is operating.
• The BCW is not a substitute for proper and safe driving. Always drive safely and use caution when changing lanes or backing up the vehicle. The BCW may not detect every object alongside the vehicle.
•  
• Blind spot area

The BCW range varies relative to vehicle speed. Note that if your vehicle is traveling much faster than the vehicles around you, the warning will not occur.

(2) Closing at high speed  The BCW Closing at high speed feature will alert you when a vehicle is approaching in an adjacent lane at a high rate of speed. If the driver activates the turn signal when the system detects an oncoming vehicle, the system sounds an audible alert. Distance from approaching vehicle can be seen differently according to the relative speed.
(3) RCCW (Rear Cross Traffic Collision Warning) The RCCW feature monitors approaching cross traffic from the left and right side of the vehicle when your vehicle is in reverse. The feature will operate when the vehicle is moving in reverse below about 6 mph (10 km/h). If oncoming cross traffic is detected a warning chime will sound. Distance from approaching vehicle can be seen differently according to the relative speed.

WARNING

• Always check the road condition while driving for unexpected situations even though the BCW (Blind Spot Collision Warning) system is operating.
• BCW (Blind Spot Collision Warning) system is a system made for convenience. Do not solely rely on the system but always pay attention to drive safely.
•  Distance from the approaching vehicle can be seen differently according to the relative speed.

BCW (Blind-Spot Collision Warning) / LCA (Lane Change Assist)
Operating conditions

The indicator on the switch will illuminate when the BCW (Blind Spot Collision Warning) system switch is pressed with the ignition switch ON. If the vehicle speed exceeds 20 mph (30 km/h), the system will activate.
If you press the switch again, the switch indicator and system will be turned off.

If the ignition switch is turned OFF and ON the system returns to the previous state.
When the system is not used turn the system off by pressing the switch.
When the system is turned on the warning light will illuminate for 3 seconds on the outside rearview mirror.

Warning type
The system will activate when:

1. The system is on
2. Vehicle speed is above 20 mph (30 km/h)
3. Other vehicles are detected in the rear side

WARNING

Always check the road condition while driving for unexpected situations even though the Blind Spot Collision Warning System (BCW) is operating.

The Blind Spot Collision Warning System (BCW) is a supplemental system to assist you. Do not entirely rely on the system. Always pay attention, while driving, for your safety.

The Blind Spot Collision Warning System (BCW) is not a substitute for proper and safe driving. Always drive safely and use caution when changing lanes or backing the vehicle up. The Blind Spot Collision Warning System (BCW) may not detect every object alongside the vehicle.

 

First Stage Alert
If a vehicle is detected within the boundary of the system, a yellow warning light will illuminate on the outside rearview mirror.
Once the detected vehicle is no longer within the blind spot area, the warning will turn off according to the driving conditions of the vehicle.

Second stage alert
A warning chime to alert the driver will activate when:

1. A vehicle has been detected in the blind spot area by the radar system (the warning light will illuminate on the outside rearview mirror (i.e., in the first stage alert) AND
2. The turn signal is applied (same side as where the vehicle is being detected).

When this alert is activated, the warning light on the outside rearview mirror will also blink.

If you turn off the turn signal indicator, the second stage alert (the warning chime and the blinking warning light on the outside rearview mirror) will be deactivated.

• • The second stage alarm can be deactivated.
  • To activate the alarm:
• Go to the User Settings Mode → Driver Assistance and select “Blind Spot Collision Warning” on the LCD display.

To deactivate the alarm:
Go to the User Settings Mode → Driver Assistance and deselect “Blind Spot Collision Warning” on the LCD display.

CAUTION

The warning chime function helps alert the driver. Deactivate this function only when it is necessary, refer to “User Settings Mode” in chapter 4.

Detecting sensor

The sensors are located inside the rear bumper.
Always keep the rear bumper clean for the system to work properly.

RCCW (Rear Cross-Traffic Collision Warning)

The Rear Cross Traffic Collision Warning function monit.rs approaching cross traffic from the left and right side of the vehicle when your vehicle is in reverse.

Operating conditions To operate

• Go to “User Settings → Driving Assist and select Rear Cross Traffic Collision Warning” on the LCD display.
  The system will turn on and stand by to activate. If you deactivate this function in the cluster, the system will stop.

For more information, refer to “LCD Display” in chapter 4.

NOTICE.

• If the vehicle is turned off and on again, the RCCW system will return to the state right before the vehicle was turned off.
• The system will activate when vehicle speed is below 6.2 mph (10 km/h) and with the shift lever in R (Reverse).
• The Rear Cross Traffic Collision Warning (RCCW) detecting range is approximately 1ft ~ 65ft (0.5 m ~ 20 m) in the direction of both lateral sides of the car.
• An approaching vehicle will be detected if their vehicle speed is within 2.5 ~ 22.5 mph (4 km/h ~ 36 km/h).
  Note that the detecting range may vary under certain conditions. As always, use caution and pay close attention to your surroundings when backing up your vehicle.
•  

If the vehicle detected by the sensors approaches your vehicle, the warning chime will sound, the warning light on the outside rearview mirror will blink and a message will appear on the LCD display.

NOTICE

• • The warning chime will turn off:
  • When the detected vehicle moves out of the sensing area or
  • If your vehicle is moved away from the detected vehicle or
  • When the vehicle is right behind your vehicle or
  • When the vehicle is not approaching your vehicle or
  • When the other vehicle slows down.
  • The system may not operate properly due to other factors or circumstances.
  • Always pay attention to your surroundings.
  • If the sensing area near the rear bumper is blocked by either a wall or barrier or by a parked vehicle, the system sensing area may be reduced.

WARNING

• When the BCW system is being activated, The warning light on the outside rearview mirror will illuminate whenever a vehicle is detected at the rear side by the system.
  To avoid accidents, do not focus only on the warning light and neglect to see the surrounding of the vehicle.
•  Drive safely even though the vehicle is equipped with a BCW (Blind Spot Collision Warning) system. Do not solely rely on the system but check for yourself before changing lanes.
  The system may not alert the driver in some conditions so always check the surroundings while driving.
• The Blind Spot Collision Warning system (BCW) and Rear Cross Traffic Collision Warning (RCCW) are not a substitute for proper and safe driving practices. Always drive safely and use caution when changing lanes or backing up your vehicle. The Blind Spot Collision Warning system (BCW) may not detect every object alongside the vehicle.
•  
• CAUTION
• The system may not work properly if the bumper has been replaced or if a repair work has been done near the sensor.
• The detection area differs according to the roads width. If the road is narrow the system may detect other vehicles in the second next lane.
• On the contrary, if the road is very wide the system may not detect other vehicles in the next lane.
• The system might be turned off due to strong electromagnetic waves.

Warning Message

The sensor may be limited when the below conditions.
If there is a problem with the BCW system, a warning message will appear and the light on the switch will turn off. The system will turn off automatically.

•  
• One or both of the sensors on the rear bumper is blocked by dirt or snow or a foreign object.
• Driving in rural areas where the BCW sensor does not detect another vehicle for an extended period of time.

When there is inclement weather such as heavy snow or rain.

A trailer or carrier is installed. (To use the BCW system, remove the trailer or carrier from your vehicle.)

Turn off the system by pressing the BCW switch and deselecting Rear Cross Traffic Collision Warning (RCCW) from the User Settings mode on the cluster, when using a trailer or carrier behind your vehicle.

If any of these conditions occur, the light on the BCW switch and the system will turn off automatically.
When the BCW canceled warning message is displayed in the cluster, check to make sure that the rear bumper is free from any dirt or snow in the areas where the sensor is located. Remove any dirt, snow, or foreign material that could interfere with the radar sensors.
After any dirt or debris is removed, the BCW system should operate normally after about 10 minutes of driving the vehicle.
If the system still does not operate normally have your vehicle inspected by an authorized Kia dealer.

If the system does not work properly, a warning message will appear and the light on the switch will turn off. The system will turn off automatically.
In this case, take your vehicle to an authorized Kia dealer and have the system checked.

Non-operating condition
Outside rearview mirror may not alert the driver when:

• The outside rearview mirror housing is damaged or covered with debris.
• The mirror is covered with dirt, snow, or debris.
• The window is covered with debris.
• The windows are severely tinted.

Driver’s Attention
The driver must be cautious in the below situations, because the system may not detect other vehicles or objects in certain circumstances.

• When a trailer or carrier is installed.
• The vehicle drives in inclement weather such as heavy rain or snow.
• The sensor is polluted with rain, snow, mud, etc.
• The rear bumper where the sensor is located is covered with a foreign object such as a bumper sticker, a bumper guard, a bike rack, etc.
• The rear bumper is damaged, or the sensor is out of the original default position.
• The vehicle height gets lower or higher due to heavy loading in the luggage compartment, abnormal tire pressure, etc.
• When the temperature near the rear bumper area is high or low.
• When the sensors are blocked by other vehicles, walls or parking lot pillars.
• The vehicle drives on a curved road or through a tollgate.
• The vehicle is driven near areas containing metal substances such as a construction zone, railroad, etc.
• There is a fixed object near the vehicle, such as a guardrail, person, animal, etc.
• While going down or up a steep road where the height of the lane is different.
• When driving through a narrow road with many trees or bushes.
• When driving on wet surfaces
• When driving through a large area with few vehicles or structures around, such as a desert, rural area, etc.
• A big vehicle is near such as a bus or truck.
• When other vehicles are close to your vehicle.
• When the other vehicle approaches very close.
• When the detected vehicle also moves back, as your vehicle drives back.
• While changing lanes.
• If the vehicle has started at the same time as the vehicle next to you and has accelerated.
• When the other vehicle passes at a very fast speed.
• When the vehicle in the next lane moves two lanes away from you OR when the vehicle two lanes away moves to the next lane to you.
• The vehicle is turning left or right at a crossroads.
•  
• This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules.
• Operation is subject to the following three conditions:

1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
3. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the device.

• Radio frequency radiation expo-sure information:
  This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
  This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator (antenna) and your body.
  This transmitter must not be collocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
•  

• LANE KEEPING ASSIST (LKA) SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)

• 
• The Lane Keeping Assist system is designed to detect the lane markers on the road with a front view camera at the front windshield, and assists the driver’s steering to help keep the vehicle in the lanes.
  When the system detects the vehicle straying from its lane, it alerts the driver with a visual and audible warning, while applying a slight counterstaining torque, trying to prevent the vehicle from moving out of its lane.
•  
• WARNING
• The Lane Keeping Assist System is a supplemental system and is not a substitute for safe driving practices. It is the responsibility of the driver to always pay attention and drive safely.

WARNING

• Driver is responsible for being aware of surroundings and steering the vehicle for safe driving practices.
• Do not steer the steering wheel suddenly when the steering wheel is being assisted by the system.
•  
• NOTICE
  • LKA helps prevent the driver from moving out of the lane unintentionally by assisting the driver’s steering. However, the system is just a convenience function and the steering wheel is not always controlled. While driving, the driver should pay attention to the steering wheel.
  • The operation of the LKA can be cancelled or not work properly according to road condition and surroundings. Always be cautious when driving.
  •  Do not disassemble a front view camera temporarily for tinted window or attaching any types of coatings and accessories.

If you disassemble the camera and assemble it again, take your vehicle to an authorized Kia dealer and have the system checked to need a calibration.
When you replace the windshield glass, front view camera or related parts of the steering, take your vehicle to an authorized Kia dealer and have the system checked to need a calibration.

• • The system detects lane markers and controls the steering wheel by a front view camera, therefore, if the lane markers are hard to detect, the system may not work properly. Always be cautious when using the system.
  • When the lane markers are hard to detect, please refer to “Driver’s Attention”.
  • Do not remove or damage the related parts of LKA.
  • Do not place objects on the crash pad that reflects light such as mirrors, white paper, etc. it may cause malfunction of LKA if the sunlight is reflected.
  •  You may not hear warning sound of LKA because of the excessive audio sound.
  • If you continue to drive with your hands off the steering wheel, the LKA will stop controlling the steering wheel after the hands off alarm. After then, if you drive with your hands on the steering wheel, the control will be activated again.
  • If the vehicle speed is high, steering torque for assistance will not be enough to keep your vehicle within the lane. If so, the vehicle may move out of its lane. Obey speed limit when using LKA.
  • If you attach objects to the steering wheel, the system may not assist steering.
  • If you attach objects to the steering wheel, hands off alarm may not work properly.

To activate/deactivate the LKA:
With the ignition switch in the ON position, press the LKA button located on the instrument panel on the lower left hand side of the driver.
The indicator in the cluster display will initially illuminate white.
When the indicator(white) activated in the previous ignition cycle, the system turns on without any control.
If you press the LKA button again, the indicator on the cluster display will go off.

The color of indicator will change depend on the condition of LKA.

White : Sensor does not detect the lane marker or vehicle speed is less than 40 mph (64 km/h).

Green : Sensor detects the lane marker and system is able to control the steering.

LKA activation

To see the LKA screen on the LCD display in the cluster, Tab to the ASSIST mode .

For further details, refer to [menu settings] in chapter 4.
After LKA is activated, if both lane markers are detected, vehicle speed is over 40 mph (64 km/h) and all the activation conditions are satisfied, a green steering wheel indicator will illuminate and the steering wheel will be controlled.

WARNING

The Lane Keeping Assist system is a system to help prevent the driver from leaving the lane. However, the driver should not solely rely on the system but always check the road conditions when driving.

• 
• If the speed of the vehicle is over 40 mph (64 km/h) and the system detects lane markers, the color changes from gray to white When the conditions below are met, LKA will be enable to assist steering.

Vehicle speed is above 40 mph (64 km/h).

Both lane markers are detected by LKA.

The vehicle is between the lane markers.

If LKA can assist steering, a green steering wheel indicator will illuminate.

Warning

• 
• If the vehicle leaves a lane, the lane marker you cross will blink on the LCD display.
  If the vehicle moves out its lane because steering torque for assistance is not enough, the line indicator will blink.
• If all the conditions to activate LKA is not satisfied, the system will convert to LDW and warn the driver only when the driver crosses the lane markers. In this scenario, the LDW system does not provide any steering inputs into the vehicle for you. Accordingly, you must take the necessary steps to maintain control of the vehicle and keep it with in the lanes.
• 
• If the driver takes hands off the steering wheel for several seconds while the LKA is activated, the system will warn the driver.
•  
• WARNING
•  
• Always have your hands on the steering wheel while driving.
• If you hold the steering wheel lightly, the system would generate hands off warning because LKA can treat the situation as you do not grab the wheel.
• If the driver still does not have their hands on the steering wheel after several seconds, the system will not control the steering wheel and warn the driver only when the driver crosses the lane markers.
  However, if the driver has their hands on the steering wheel again, the system will start controlling the steering wheel.
•  
• WARNING

The driver is responsible for accurate steering.

Even though the steering is assisted by the system, the driver may control the steering wheel.
Turn off the system and drive the vehicle in below situations.

In bad weather
In bad road condition

• When the steering wheel needs to be controlled by the driver frequently.

The steering wheel may feel heavier when the steering wheel is assisted by the system than when it is not.

NOTICE

• Even though the steering is assisted by the system, the driver may control the steering.
  The steering wheel may feel heavier when the steering wheel is assisted by the system than when it is not.

The system will be cancelled when:

• You change lanes with the turn signal.
  Using the turn signal to change lanes.
  If you change lanes without the turn signal on, the steering wheel might be controlled.
  LKA can transit to steering assist mode when the car is near to middle of the lane after system on or the lane was changed. LKA can not assist steering if the vehicle follows lane marker too close continuously before transition to steering assist mode.
  The control of ESC (Electronic Stability Control) or VSM (Vehicle Stability Management) is activated.
  The steering will not be assisted when you drive fast on a sharp curve.
• The steering will not be assisted when vehicle speed is below 40 mph (64 km/h). and over 110 mph (177 km/h). Always obey all traffic laws and drive safely.
• The steering will not be assisted when you change lanes quickly.
• The steering will not be assisted when you brake suddenly.
• The steering will not be assisted when the lane is very wide or narrow.
• The steering will not be assisted when only one side lane marker is detected.
• There are more than two lane markers such as a construction area.
• Radius of a curve is too small.
• When you turn steering wheel suddenly, the LKA will be disabled temporarily.
•  Driving on a steep slope or hill.
•  
• DRIVER’S ATTENTION
  The driver must be cautious in the below situations may not work properly when recognition of the lane marker is poor or limited :
• When lane and road condition is poor
• It is difficult to distinguish the lane marker from road when the lane marker is covered with dust or sand.
• It is difficult to distinguish the color of the lane marker from road.
• There is something looks like a lane marker.
• The lane marker is indistinct or damaged.
• The number of lanes increases/decreases or the lane lines are crossing (Driving through a toll plaza/toll gate, merged/divided lane).
• There are more than two lane markers.
• The lane marker is very thick or thin.
• The lane marker is not visible due to snow, rain, stain, a puddle or other factors.
• A shadow is on the lane marker because of a median strip, guardrail, noise barriers and others.
• When the lane markers are complicated or a structure substitutes for the lines such as a construction area.
• There are crosswalk signs or other symbols on the road.
• The lane suddenly disappears such as at the intersection.
• The lane marker in a tunnel is covered with dirt or oil and etc.
•  
• When external condition is intervened
•  
• The brightness of outside changes suddenly when entering/existing a tunnel or passing under a bridge.
• The headlamps are not on at night or in a tunnel, or light level is low.
• There is a boundary structure in the roadway.

The light of street, sun, oncoming vehicle and so on reflects from the water on the road.

• When light shines brightly in the reverse direction you drive.
• The distance from the vehicle ahead is very short or the vehicle ahead drives hiding the lane line.
•  You drive on a steep grade or a sharp curve.
• The vehicle vibrates heavily.
• The temperature near inside mirror is very high due to direct sun light and etc.

When front visibility is poor

• The lens or windshield is covered by strange materials.
• The sensor cannot detect the lane because of fog, heavy rain or snow.
• The windshield is fogged by humid air in the vehicle.

Putting something on the crash pad and etc.

WARNING

The Lane Keeping Assist system is a system to help prevent the driver from leaving the lane. However, the driver should not solely rely on the system but always take the necessary actions for safe driving practices.

LKA Malfunction

• 
• If there is a problem with the system a message will appear. If the problem continues the LKA fail indicator will illuminate..

LKA fail indicator
The LKA fail indicator (yellow) will illuminate with an audible warning if the LKA is not working properly. In this case, have the system checked by a professional workshop. Kia recommends to visit an authorized Kia dealer/service partner.

• When there is a problem with the system do one of the following:
• Turn the system on after turning the engine off and on again.
• Check if the ignition switch is in the ON position.
• Check if the system is affected by the weather. (ex: fog, heavy rain, etc.)
• Check if there is foreign matter on the camera lens
• If the problem is not solved, take your vehicle to an authorized Kia dealer and have the system checked.

LKA function change
The driver can change LKA to Lane Departure Warning (LDW) system or change the LKA mode between Standard LKA and Active LKA from the User Settings Mode on the LCD display.
The driver can choose them by placing the ignition switch to the ON position and by selecting ‘User Settings’, ‘Driver Assistance’, and ‘Lane Safety’.
The system is automatically set to Standard LKA when your vehicle is first delivered from the factory.

Lane Departure
LDW alerts the driver with a visual and acoustic warning when the system detects the vehicle leaving the lane. In this mode, the steering wheel will not be controlled. When the vehicle’s front wheel contacts the inside edge of lane line, LKA issues the lane departure warning.

• Standard LKA
  The Standard LKA mode guides the driver to keep the vehicle within the lanes. It rarely controls the steering wheel, when the vehicle drives well inside the lanes. However, it starts to control the steering wheel, when the vehicle is about to deviate from the lanes.
•  
• Active LKA
  The active LKA mode provides more frequent steering wheel control in comparison with the Standard LKA mode. Active LKA can reduce the driver’s fatigue to assist the steering for maintaining the vehicle in the middle of the lane.

DRIVER ATTENTION WARNING (DAW, IF EQUIPPED)

The Driver Attention Warning (DAW) system is designed to warn the driver of potentially hazardous driving situations if it detects inattentive driving practices.

System setting and activation System setting

The Driver Attention Warning system is set to be in the Normal position, when your vehicle is first delivered to you from the factory.

To turn ON the Driver Attention Warning system, turn on the engine, and then select ‘User Settings → Driver Assistance → DAW (Driver Attention Warning) → High sensitivity/Normal sensitivity/Off’ on the LCD display.

The driver can select the Driver Attention Warning system mode.

• Off : The Driver Attention Warning system is deactivated.
• Normal sensitivity : The Driver Attention Warning system alerts the driver of his/her fatigue level or inattentive driving practices.
• High sensitivity : The Driver Attention Warning system alerts the driver of his/her fatigue level or inattentive driving practices faster than Normal mode.

The setup of the Driver Attention Warning system will be maintained, as selected, when the engine is restarted.

Display of the driver’s attention level

• 
•  
• The driver can monitor their driving conditions on the LCD display.
• Select ‘User Settings Mode’ and then ‘Driver Assistance’ on the LCD display. (For more information, refer to “LCD Display” in chapter 4.)
• The driver’s attention level is displayed on the scale of 1 to 5. The lower the number is, the more inattentive the driver is.
•  The number decreases when the driver does not take a break for a certain period of time.
•  The number increases when the driver attentively drives for a certain period of time.
• When the driver turns on the system while driving, it displays ‘Last Break time’ and level reflected that.
•  
• Take a break
•  
•  

• 
• The “Consider taking a break” message appears on the LCD display and a warning sounds in order to suggest the driver to take a break, when the driver’s attention level is below 1.
• The Driver Attention Warning system does not suggest the driver to take a break, when the total driving time is shorter than 10 minutes.

Resetting the System

• 
•  
• The last break time is set to 00:00 and the driver’s attention level is set to 5 (very attentive) when the driver resets the Driver Attention Warning system.
• The driver attention warning system resets in the following situations.
• The engine is turned OFF.
• The driver unfastens the seat belt and then opens the driver’s door in stop.
•  Stop lasting more than 10 minutes.

The driver attention warning system operates again, when the driver restarts driving.

System disabled
The Driver Attention Warning system enters the ready status and displays the ‘Disabled’ screen in the following situations.

•  The camera sensor keeps failing to detect the lanes.
• Driving speed remains under 40 mph (64 km/h) or over 110 mph (177 km/h).

System malfunction

• 

When the “Check System” warning message appears, the system is not working properly. In this case, take your vehicle to an authorized Kia dealer and have the system checked.

WARNING

• The Driver Attention Warning system is not a substitute for safe driving practices. It is the responsibility of the driver to always drive cautiously to prevent unexpected and sudden situations from occurring. Pay attention to the road conditions at all times.
• It may suggest a break according to the driver’s driving pattern or habits even if the driver doesn’t feel fatigued.
• The driver, who feels fatigued, should take a break, even though there is no break suggestion by the Driver Attention Warning system.

NOTICE

The Driver Attention Warning system utilizes the camera sensor on the front windshield for its operation. To keep the camera sensor in the best condition, you should observe the followings:

• Do not disassemble camera temporarily for tinted window or attaching any types of coatings and accessories. If you disassemble a camera and assemble it again, take your vehicle to an authorized Kia dealer and have the system checked.
• Do not locate any reflective objects (i.e. white paper, mirror) over the dashboard. Any light reflection may cause a malfunction of the Driver Attention Warning (DAW) system.
• Pay extreme caution to keep the camera sensor out of water.
• Do not arbitrarily disassemble the camera assembly, nor apply any impact on the camera assembly.

Playing the vehicle audio system at high volume may offset the Driver Attention Warning system warning sounds.

CAUTION

The Driver Attention Warning system may not properly operate with limited alerting in the following situations:

• The lane detection performance is limited. (For more information, refer to “Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) system” in this chapter.)
• The vehicle is violently driven or is abruptly turned for obstacle avoidance (e.g. construction area, other vehicles, fallen objects, bumpy road).
• Forward drivability of the vehicle is severely undermined (possibly due to wide variation in tire pressures, uneven tire wear out, toe in/toe out alignment).
•  
• The vehicle drives on a curvy road.
• The vehicle drives on a bumpy road.
•  The vehicle drives through a windy area.
• The vehicle is controlled by the following driver assistance systems:
• Lane Keeping Assist (LKA system

forward collision avoidance assist (FCA) System.

• Smart Cruise Control (SCC) System

NOTICE

The Driver Attention Warning system does not detect actual driver fatigue or drowsiness. The system monitors driving and provides a warning if it detects inattentive driving practices.

ECONOMICAL OPERATION
Your vehicle’s fuel economy depends mainly on your style of driving, where you drive and when you drive.
Each of these factors affects how many miles (kilometers) you can get from a gallon (liter) of fuel. To operate your vehicle as economically as possible, use the following driving suggestions to help save money in both fuel and repairs:

• Drive smoothly. Accelerate at a moderate rate. Don’t make “jackrabbit” starts or full throttle shifts and maintain a steady cruising speed. Don’t race between stoplights. Try to adjust your speed to the traffic so you don’t have to change speeds unnecessarily. Avoid heavy traffic whenever possible. Always maintain a safe distance from other vehicles so you can avoid unnecessary braking. This also reduces brake wear.
• Drive at a moderate speed. The faster you drive, the more fuel your vehicle uses. Driving at a moderate speed, especially on the highway, is one of the most effective ways to reduce fuel consumption.
• Don’t “ride” the brake pedal. This can increase fuel consumption and also increase wear on these components. In addition, driving with your foot resting on the brake pedal may cause the brakes to overheat, which reduces their effectiveness and may lead to more serious consequences.
• Take care of your tires. Keep them inflated to the recommended pressure. Incorrect inflation, either too much or too little, results in unnecessary tire wear. Check the tire pressures at least once a month.
• Be sure that the wheels are aligned correctly. Improper alignment can result from hitting curbs or driving too fast over irregular surfaces. Poor alignment causes faster tire wear and may also result in other problems as well as greater fuel consumption.
• Keep your vehicle in good condition. For better fuel economy and reduced maintenance costs, maintain your vehicle in accordance with the maintenance schedule in chapter 8. If you drive your vehicle in severe conditions, more frequent maintenance is required (see chapter 8 for details).
•  Keep your vehicle clean. For maximum service, your vehicle should be kept clean and free of corrosive materials. It is especially important that mud, dirt, ice, etc. not be allowed to accumulate on the underside of the vehicle. This extra weight can result in increased fuel consumption and also contribute to corrosion.
• Travel lightly. Don’t carry unnecessary weight in your vehicle. Weight reduces fuel economy.
• Don’t let the engine idle longer than necessary. If you are waiting (and not in traffic), turn off your engine and restart only when you’re ready to go.
• Remember, your vehicle does not require extended warmup. After the engine has started, allow the engine to run for 10 to 20 seconds prior to placing the vehicle in gear. In very cold weather, however, give your engine a slightly longer warmup period.
• Don’t “lug” or “overrev” the engine. Lugging is driving too slowly in a very high gear resulting in engine bucking. If this happens, shift to a lower gear. Overrevving is racing the engine beyond its safe limit. This can be avoided by shifting at the recommended speed.
• Use your air conditioning sparingly. The air conditioning system is operated by engine power so your fuel economy is reduced when you use it.
• Open windows at high speeds can reduce fuel economy.
• Fuel economy is less in crosswinds and headwinds. To help offset some of this loss, slow down when driving in these conditions.
• Keeping a vehicle in good operating condition is important both for economy and safety. Therefore, have an authorized Kia dealer perform scheduled inspections and maintenance.

WARNING
Engine off during motion

Never turn the engine off to coast down hills or anytime the vehicle is in motion. The power steering and power brakes will not function properly without the engine running. In addition, turning off the ignition while driving could engage the steering wheel lock resulting in loss of vehicle steering. Keep the engine on and downshift to an appropriate gear for an engine braking effect.

SPECIAL DRIVING CONDITIONS Hazardous driving conditions

• When hazardous driving conditions are encountered such as water, snow, ice, mud, sand, or similar hazards, follow these suggestions:

Drive cautiously and allow extra distance for braking.

• Avoid sudden braking or steering. When braking with non ABS brakes pump the brake pedal with a light up and down motion until the vehicle is stopped.
• Do not pump the brake pedal on a vehicle equipped with ABS.
• If stalled in snow, mud, or sand, use the second gear. Accelerate slowly to avoid spinning the drive wheels.
• Use sand, rock salt, or other non slip material under the drive wheels to provide traction when stalled in ice, snow, or mud.
•  
• WARNING
  Downshifting
• Do not downshift with an automatic transaxle while driving on slippery surfaces. The sudden change in tire speed could cause the tires to skid and result in an accident.
• Rocking the vehicle
  If it is necessary to rock the vehicle to free it from snow, sand, or mud, first turn the steering wheel right and left to clear the area around your front wheels. Then, shift back and forth between R (Reverse) and any forward gear in vehicles equipped with an Automatic Transaxle / Dual clutch transmission. Do not race the engine, and spin the wheels as little as possible. If you are still stuck after a few tries, have the vehicle pulled out by a tow vehicle to avoid engine overheating and possible damage to the transaxle.
•  
• WARNING Sudden
  Vehicle Movement
• Do not attempt to rock the vehicle if people or objects are nearby. The vehicle may suddenly move forward or backwards as it becomes unstuck.
•  
• CAUTION
  Vehicle rocking
• Prolonged rocking may cause engine overheating, transaxle damage or failure, and tire damage.
•  
• CAUTION
  Spinning tires
• Do not spin the wheels, especially at speeds more than 35 mph (56 km/h). Spinning the wheels at high speeds when the vehicle is stationary could cause a tire to overheat which could result in tire damage that may injure bystanders.
• The ESC system should be turned OFF prior to rocking the vehicle.
•  
• Smooth Cornering

Avoid braking or gear changing in corners, especially when roads are wet. Ideally, corners should always be taken under gentle acceleration. If you follow these suggestions, tire wear will be held to a minimum.

Driving at night

• 
• Because night driving presents more hazards than driving in the daylight, here are some important tips to remember:
• Slow down and keep more distance between you and other vehicles, as it may be more difficult to see at night, especially in areas where there may not be any street lights.
• Adjust your mirrors to reduce the glare from other driver’s headlights.
• Keep your headlights clean and properly aimed. (On vehicles not equipped with the automatic headlight aiming feature.) Dirty or improperly aimed headlights will make it much more difficult to see at night.
• Avoid staring directly at the head-lights of oncoming vehicles. You could be temporarily blinded, and it will take several seconds for your eyes to readjust to the darkness.
•  
• Driving in the Rain
• 
• Rain and wet roads can make driving dangerous, especially if you’re not prepared for the slick pavement. Here are a few things to consider when driving in the rain:
• A heavy rainfall will make it harder to see and will increase the distance needed to stop your vehicle, so slow down.
• Keep your windshield wiping equipment in good shape. Replace your windshield wiper blades when they show signs of streaking or missing areas on the windshield.
• If your tires are not in good condition, making a quick stop on wet pavement can cause a skid and possibly lead to an accident. Be sure your tires are in good shape.
• Turn on your headlights to make it easier for others to see you.
• Driving too fast through large puddles can affect your brakes. If you must go through puddles, try to drive through them slowly.
  If you believe you may have gotten your brakes wet, apply them lightly while driving until normal braking operation returns.
•  
• Driving in flooded Areas
  Avoid driving through flooded areas unless you are sure the water is no higher than the bottom of the wheel hub. Drive through any water slowly. Allow adequate stopping distance because brake performance may be affected.
  After driving through water, dry the brakes by gently applying them several times while the vehicle is moving slowly.
•  
• Driving off-road
  Drive carefully off road because your vehicle may be damaged by rocks or roots of trees. Become familiar with the offroad conditions where you are going to drive before you begin driving.
•  
• Highway driving Tires
  Adjust the tire inflation pressures to specification. Low tire inflation pressures will result in overheating and possible failure of the tires.
  Avoid using worn or damaged tires which may result in reduced traction or tire failure.
• Never exceed the maximum tire
  inflation pressure shown on the tires. Fuel, engine coolant and engine oil

WARNING
Under/over inflated Tires
Always check the tires for proper inflation before driving. Underinflated or overinflated tires can cause poor handling, loss of vehicle control, and sudden tire failure leading to accidents, injuries, and even death. For proper tire pressures, refer to “Tires and wheels” in chapter 9.

• WARNING
  Tire tread
  Always check the tire tread before driving your vehicle. Worn-out tires can result in loss of vehicle control. Wornout tires should be replaced as soon as possible. For further information and tread limits, refer to “Tires and wheels” in chapter 8.
•  
• Fuel, engine coolant and Engine oil
  High speed travel consumes more fuel than urban motoring. Do not forget to check both the engine coolant and engine oil.
•  
• Drive belt
  A loose or damaged drive belt may result in overheating of the engine

WINTER DRIVING
Severe weather conditions in the winter result in greater wear and other problems. To minimize the problems of winter driving, you should follow these suggestions:

• Snowy or icy conditions
  To drive your vehicle in deep snow, it may be necessary to use snow tires or to install tire chains on your tires. If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and type of the original equipment tires. Failure to do so may adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Furthermore, speeding, rapid acceleration, sudden brake applications, and sharp turns are potentially very hazardous practices.
  During deceleration, use engine braking to the fullest extent. Sudden brake applications on snowy or icy roads may cause skids to occur. You need to keep sufficient distance between the vehicle in operation in front of your vehicle. Also, apply the brake gently. It should be noted that installing tire chains on the tire will provide a greater driving force, but will not prevent side skids.
  Tire chains are not legal in all states. Check state laws before fitting tire chains.
•  
• Snow Tires
  If you mount snow tires on your vehicle, make sure they are radial tires of the same size and load range as the original tires. Mount snow tires on all four wheels to balance your vehicle’s handling in all weather conditions. Keep in mind that the traction provided by snow tires on dry roads may not be as high as your vehicle’s original equipment tires. You should drive cautiously even when the roads are clear. Check with the tire dealer for maximum speed recommendations.
  Do not install studded tires without first checking local, state and municipal regulations for possible restrictions against their use.
•  
• WARNING
  Snow tire size
• Snow tires should be equivalent in size and type to the vehicle’s standard tires. Otherwise, the safety and handling of your vehicle may be adversely affected.

Tire chains

• 
• Since the sidewalls of radial tires are thinner, they can be damaged by mounting some types of snow chains on them. Therefore, the use of snow tires is recommended instead of snow chains. Do not mount tire chains on vehicles equipped with aluminum wheels; snow chains may cause damage to the wheels. If snow chains must be used, use wire-type chains with a thickness of less than 0.47 in (12 mm). Damage to your vehicle caused by improper snow chain use is not covered by your vehicle manufacturers warranty.
• When using tire chains, attach them to the drive wheels as follows.
  FWD : Front wheels
•  
• CAUTION
  Snow Chains
• Make sure the snow chains are the correct size and type for your tires. Incorrect snow chains can cause damage to the vehicle body and suspension and may not be covered by your vehicle manufacturer warranty.
• The snow chain connecting hooks may be damaged from contacting vehicle components causing the snow chains to come loose from the tire. Make sure the snow chains are SAE class “S” certified.
  Always check chain installation for proper mounting after driving approximately 0.3 to 0.6 miles (0.5 to 1 km) to ensure safe mounting. Retighten or remount the chains if they are loose.
•  
• Chain Installation
  When installing chains, follow the manufacturer’s instructions and mount them as tightly as possible. Drive slowly with chains installed. If you hear the chains contacting the body or chassis, stop and tighten them. If they still make contact, slow down until it stops. Remove the chains as soon as you begin driving on cleared roads.
  When mounting snow chains, park the vehicle on level ground away from traffic. Turn on the vehicle Hazard Warning flashers and place a triangular emergency warning device behind the vehicle if available. Always place the vehicle in P (Park), apply the parking brake and turn off the engine before installing snow chains.
• The use of chains may adversely affect vehicle handling.
•  Do not exceed 20 mph (30 km/h) or the chain manufacturer’s recommended speed limit, whichever is lower.
• Drive carefully and avoid bumps, holes, sharp turns, and other road hazards, which may cause the vehicle to bounce.
• Avoid sharp turns or locked wheel braking.

CAUTION
Snow Chains

Chains that are the wrong size or improperly installed can damage your vehicle’s brake lines, suspension, body and wheels.

Stop driving and retighten the chains any time you hear them hitting the vehicle.

Use High Quality Ethylene Glycol Coolant
Your vehicle is delivered with high quality ethylene glycol coolant in the cooling system. It is the only type of coolant that should be used because it helps prevent corrosion in the cooling system, lubricates the water pump and prevents freezing. Be sure to replace or replenish your coolant in accordance with the maintenance schedule in chapter 8. Before winter, have your coolant tested to assure that its freezing point is sufficient for the temperatures anticipated during the winter.

Check Battery and Cables
Winter puts additional burdens on the battery system. Visually inspect the battery and cables as described in chapter 8. The level of charge in your battery can be checked by an authorized Kia dealer or a service station.

• Change to “Winter Weight” Oil If Necessary
  In some climates it is recommended that a lower viscosity “winter weight” oil be used during cold weather. See chapter 9 for recommendations. If you aren’t sure what weight oil you should use, consult an authorized Kia dealer.
• Check Spark Plugs And Ignition System
  Inspect your spark plugs as described in chapter 8 and replace them if necessary. Also check all ignition wiring and components to be sure they are not cracked, worn or damaged in any way.
•  
• To Keep Locks From Freezing
  To keep the locks from freezing, squirt an approved deicer fluid or glycerin into the key opening. If a lock is covered with ice, squirt it with an approved de-icing fluid to remove the ice. If the lock is frozen internally, you may be able to thaw it out by using a heated key. Handle the heated key with care to avoid injury.
•  
• Use Approved Window Washer Anti-freeze In System
  To keep the water in the window washer system from freezing, add an approved window washer anti-freeze solution in accordance with instructions on the container. Window washer antifreeze is available from an authorized Kia dealer and most auto parts outlets. Do not use engine coolant or other types of anti-freeze as these may damage the paint finish.
•  
• Don’t Let Your Parking Brake Freeze
  Under some conditions your parking brake can freeze in the engaged position. This is most likely to happen when there is an accumulation of snow or ice around or near the rear brakes or if the brakes are wet. If there is a risk the parking brake may freeze, apply it only temporarily while you put the gear shift lever in P (Park, Automatic Transaxle / Dual clutch transmission) and block the rear wheels so the vehicle cannot roll. Then release the parking brake.
• Don’t Let Ice And Snow Accumulate Underneath
  Under some conditions, snow and ice can build up under the fenders and interfere with the steering. When driving in severe winter conditions where this may happen, you should periodically check underneath the vehicle to be sure the movement of the front wheels and the steering components are not obstructed.
•  
• Carry Emergency Equipment
  Depending on the severity of the weather, you should carry appropriate emergency equipment. Some of the items you may want to carry include tow straps or chains, flash-light, emergency flares, sand, shovel, jumper cables, window scraper, gloves, ground cloth, coveralls, blanket, etc.
• TRAILER TOWING
  We do not recommend using this vehicle for trailer towing.

VEHICLE LOAD LIMIT
Tire and loading information label

• 
• The label located on the driver’s door sill gives the original tire size, cold tire pressures recommended for your vehicle, the number of people that can be in your vehicle and vehicle capacity weight.
•  
• Vehicle Capacity Weight:
  904 lbs. (410 kg)
  Vehicle capacity weight is the maxi-mum combined weight of occupants and cargo.
•  
• Seating Capacity:
• Total : 5 persons
• (Front seat : 2 persons, Rear seat : 3 persons)
• Seating capacity is the maximum number of occupants including a driver, your vehicle may carry.
  However, the seating capacity may be reduced based upon the weight of all of the occupants, and the weight of the cargo being carried.
  Do not overload the vehicle as there is a limit to the total weight, or load limit including occupants and cargo, the vehicle can carry.
•  
• Towing Capacity:
  We do not recommend using this vehicle for trailer towing.
  Cargo capacity:
  The cargo capacity of your vehicle will increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.

Steps For Determining Correct Load Limit –

1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard.
2.  Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle.
3.  Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs.
4.  The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug-gage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and lug-gage load capacity is 650 lbs.
   (1400-750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs.)
5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.

• WARNING
  Loose cargo

Do not travel with unsecured blunt objects in the passenger compartment of your vehicle (e.g. suit cases or unsecured child seats). These items may strike occupant during a sudden stop or crash.

• 

• Item	Description	Total
  A	Vehicle Capacity Weight	849 lbs (385 kg)
  B	Subtract Occupant Weight 150 lbs (68 kg) × 2	300 lbs (136 kg)
  C	Available Cargo and Luggage weight	549 lbs (249 kg)

• 

• Item	Description	Total
  A	Vehicle Capacity Weight	849 lbs (385 kg)
  B	Subtract Occupant Weight 150 lbs (68 kg) × 5	750 lbs (340 kg)
  C	Available Cargo and Luggage weight	99 lbs (45 kg)

• 

• Item	Description	Total
  A	Vehicle Capacity Weight	849 lbs (385 kg)
  B	Subtract Occupant Weight 161 lbs (73 kg) × 5	805 lbs (365 kg)
  C	Available Cargo and Luggage weight	44 lbs (20 kg)

• Refer to your vehicle’s tire and loading information label for specific information about your vehicle’s capacity weight and seating positions. The combined weight of the driver, passengers and cargo should never exceed your vehicle’s capacity weight.

Certification Label

• 
• The certification label is located on the driver’s door sill at the center pillar.
  This label shows the maximum allow-able weight of the fully loaded vehicle. This is called the GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating). The GVWR includes the weight of the vehicle, all occupants, fuel and cargo.
  This label also tells you the maxi-mum weight that can be supported by the front and rear axles, called Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR).
• To find out the actual loads on your front and rear axles, you need to go to a weigh station and weigh your vehicle. Your dealer can help you with this. Be sure to spread out your load equally on both sides of the centerline.
•  
• WARNING
  Over loading

Never exceed the GVWR for your vehicle, the GAWR for either the front or rear axle and vehicle capacity weight. Exceeding these ratings can affect your vehicle’s handling and braking ability.

The label will help you decide how much cargo and installed equipment your vehicle can carry.
If you carry items inside your vehicle – like suitcases, tools, packages, or anything else – they are moving as fast as the vehicle. If you have to stop or turn quickly, or if there is a crash, the items will keep going and can cause an injury if they strike the driver or a passenger.

• WARNING
  Over loading

Do not overload your vehicle. Overloading your vehicle can cause heat buildup in your vehicle’s tires and possible tire failure, increased stopping distances and poor vehicle handling all of which may result in a crash.

NOTICE

Overloading your vehicle may cause damage. Repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Do not over-load your vehicle.

• VEHICLE WEIGHT

  This chapter will guide you in the proper loading of your vehicle, to keep your loaded vehicle weight within its design rating capability. Properly loading your vehicle will provide maximum return of the vehicle design performance. Before loading your vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms for determining your vehicle’s weight ratings, from the vehicle’s specifications and the compliance label:

  Base Curb Weight
  This is the weight of the vehicle including a full tank of fuel and all standard equipment. It does not include passengers, cargo, or option-al equipment.
•  
• Vehicle Curb Weight
  This is the weight of your new vehicle when you picked it up from your dealer plus any aftermarket equipment.
•  
• Cargo Weight
  This figure includes all weight added to the Base Curb Weight, including cargo and optional equipment.
•  
• GAW (Gross axle weight)
  This is the total weight placed on each axle (front and rear) – including vehicle curb weight and all payload.
•  
• GAWR (Gross axle weight rating)
  This is the maximum allowable weight that can be carried by a single axle (front or rear). These numbers are shown on the compliance label. The total load on each axle must never exceed its GAWR.
•  
• GVW (Gross vehicle weight)
  This is the Base Curb Weight plus actual Cargo Weight plus passengers.
•  
• GVWR (Gross vehicle weight rating)
  This is the maximum allowable weight of the fully loaded vehicle (including all options, equipment, passengers and cargo). The GVWR is shown on the certification label located on the driver’s door sill.

FAQs

Useful Links

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