2021 Tesla Model 3 Specifications Guidelines

The 2021 Tesla Model 3 is a great example of how well innovation and speed can work together. It has a lot of features that change the way electric cars are driven. The Model 3 shows how much Tesla wants to push the limits of electric transportation, from its long range and quick acceleration to its cutting-edge Autopilot features. The Model 3 has a wide range of horsepower, acceleration times, and top speeds to suit different tastes and driving styles. It also has different trim levels. Along with its great technical features, the Model 3’s size and cargo space show how useful it is. This makes it a good choice for modern drivers who want both speed and excitement. As the car industry changes, the Model 3’s features show how it will help change the future of transportation.

Identification Labels

Vehicle Identification Number
You can find the VIN at the following locations:

• Touch Controls > Software on the touchscreen.
• Stamped on a plate located at the top of the dashboard. Can be seen by looking through the windshield.
  
• Printed on the Vehicle Certification label, located on the door pillar. Can be seen when the driver’s door is open.

Emission Control Label
The emission control label is located on the opening face of the liftgate.

Vehicle Loading

Load Capacity Labeling

• It is important to understand how much weight your Model 3 can safely carry. This weight is called the vehicle capacity weight and includes the weight of all occupants, cargo and any additional equipment added to your Model 3 since it was manufactured.
• Two labels attached to Model 3 indicate how much weight Model 3 can safely carry.
• Both labels are visible on the door pillar when the front door is open.

NOTE: If your Model 3 is fitted with Tesla accessory wheels or tires, your Model 3 may include an additional label indicating that load capacity may differ from what is stated on the label. If this is the case, instead of referring to the label, refer to the Owner’s Manual. See Accessory Wheels and Tires.

1. Tire and Loading Information Label
2. Vehicle Certification Label

WARNING: Overloading Model 3 has an adverse effect on braking and handling, which can compromise your safety or cause damage.

CAUTION: Never load more than 55 lbs (25 kg) in the front trunk. Doing so can cause damage.

CAUTION: Never load more than 130 lbs (60 kg) on the rear load floor (above the lower trunk compartment) or more than 285 lbs (130 kg) in the lower trunk compartment. Doing so can cause damage.

CAUTION: Never store large amounts of liquid in Model 3. A significant spill can cause electrical components to malfunction.

Tire and Loading Information Label
The Tire and Loading Information label provides:

• The maximum number of occupant seating positions.
• The maximum vehicle capacity weight.
• The size of the original tires.
• The cold inflation pressures for the original front and rear tires. These pressures are recommended to optimize ride and handling characteristics.

Never change this label, even if you use different tires in the future.

NOTE: If Model 3 is loaded to its full capacity, double check all tires to ensure they are inflated to their recommended pressure levels.

Vehicle Certification Label
The Vehicle Certification label provides:

• GVWR – Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. The maximum allowable total mass of Model 3. This is calculated as the weight of Model 3 equipped with the heaviest factory selectable options, all passengers, fluids, and cargo.
• GAWR FRT and GAWR RR – Gross Axle Weight Rating for the front and rear axles. The GAWR is the maximum distributed weight that each axle can support.

United States: Canada:
CAUTION: To prevent damage, never load Model 3 so that it is heavier than GVWR or exceeds the individual GAWR weights.

Calculating Load Limits

1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX lbs or XXX kg” on the “Tire and Loading Information” label.
2. Determine the combined weight of all occupants that will ride in the vehicle.
3. Subtract the combined weight of the occupants from XXX lbs or XXX kg (see Step 1).
4. The resulting figure equals the available cargo load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs (635 kg) and there will be five 150 lb (68 kg) passengers in the vehicle, the amount of available cargo capacity is 650 lbs (1400 ‑ 750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs) or 295 kg (635 ‑ 340 (5 x 68) = 295 kg).
5. Determine the combined cargo weight being loaded on the vehicle. That weight must not exceed the available cargo load capacity calculated in Step 4.

WARNING: Trunks are the preferred places to carry objects. In a collision, or during hard braking and sharp turns, loose items in the cabin could injure occupants.

Example Load Limit Calculations
How much cargo Model 3 can carry depends on the number and weight of passengers. The following calculated load limit examples assume passengers weigh 150 lbs (68 kg). If passengers weigh more or less, available cargo weight decreases or increases respectively.

Driver and one passenger

Description	Total
Vehicle capacity weight	954 lbs (433 kg)
Subtract occupant weight (2 x 150 lbs/68 kg)	300 lbs (136 kg)
Available cargo weight	654 lbs (297 kg)

Driver and four passengers

Description	Total
Vehicle capacity weight	954 lbs (433 kg)
Subtract occupant weight (5 x 150 lbs/68 kg)	750 lbs (340 kg)
Available cargo weight	204 lbs (93 kg)

The cargo weight should be distributed between the front and rear trunks.

CAUTION: Do not exceed the maximum front trunk load weight of 55 lbs (25 kg).
CAUTION: Never load more than 130 lbs (60 kg) on the rear load floor (above the lower trunk compartment) or more than 285 lbs (130 kg) in the lower trunk compartment. Doing so can cause damage.

Towing a Trailer

WARNING: Do not use Model 3 for towing purposes. Model 3 does not currently support towing. Towing can cause damage and increase the risk of a collision.

CAUTION: Using Model 3 for towing before Tesla-approved towing components and accessories are available may void the warranty.

Roof Racks
Model 3 supports the use of Tesla-approved roof racks using a Tesla mounting accessory. To install roof racks, you must use this accessory and you must use only roof rack systems that have been approved by Tesla (see Parts and Accessories). Failure to do so can cause significant damage.

Dimensions and Weights

Exterior Dimensions

A	Overall Length	184.8 in	4,694 mm
B	Overall Width (including mirrors) Overall Width (including folded mirrors) Overall Width (excluding mirrors)	82.2 in 76.1 in 72.8 in	2,088 mm 1,933 mm 1,849 mm
C	Overall Height – coil suspension	56.8 in	1,443 mm
D	Wheel Base	113.2 in	2,875 mm
E	Overhang – Front	33 in	841 mm
F	Overhang – Rear	39 in	978 mm
G	Ground Clearance – coil suspension	5.5 in	140 mm
H	Track – Front Track – Rear	62.2 in 62.2 in	1,580 mm 1,580 mm
*Values are approximate. Dimensions can vary depending on a vehicle’s options and various other factors.

Interior Dimensions

Head Room	Front Rear	40.3 in 37.7 in	1,024 mm 958 mm
Leg Room	Front Rear	42.7 in 35.2 in	1,085 mm 894 mm
Shoulder Room	Front Rear	56.3 in 54 in	1,430 mm 1,372 mm

Hip Room

Front Rear

53.4 in 52.4 in

1,356 mm 1,331 mm

Cargo Volume

Total enclosed cargo volume

15 cu ft (425 L)

Weights

	Standard Range	Long Range Base	Long Range Performance	Long Range Performance Upgrade
Maximum Curb Weight*	1655 kg (3,648 lbs)	1,928 kg (4,250 lbs)	1,928 kg (4,250 lbs)	1,928 kg (4,250 lbs)
GVWR**	2,060 kg (4,541 lbs)	2,301 kg (5,072 lbs)	2,301 kg (5,072 lbs)	2,301 kg (5,072 lbs)
Towing Capacity	Towing is not permissible
Curb Weight = weight of the vehicle with correct fluid levels, no occupants and no cargo GVWR = Gross Vehicle Weight Rating NOTE: Values are approximate. Weights can vary depending on a vehicle’s options.

Motor Type(s)
Rear motor: AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive. Front motor (AWD vehicles): AC induction motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive.

Transmission

Type	Single speed fixed gear
Gearbox Ratio	9:1

Steering

Steering	Specifications
Type	Rack and pinion with electronic power steering, speed sensitive
Number of turns lock to lock	2.00
Turning Circle (curb to curb)	38 ft (11.6 m)

Brakes

Type	4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) with Electronic Brake Force Distribution, Integrated Advanced Stability Control and Electronic Accelerator pedal actuated regenerative braking system
Calipers	Front: Four piston fixed Rear: Integrated Electronic Parking Brake Sliding
Rotor Diameter (ventilated)	Front (non-Performance): 12.6″/320 mm Front (Performance): 13.98″/355 mm Rear (non-Performance): 13.2″/335 mm Rear (Performance): 13.2”/335 mm
Front Rotor thickness	New: 0.98″/25 mm Service limit: 0.91”/23 mm
Rear Rotor thickness	New: 0.79″/20 mm Service limit: 0.71”/18 mm
Non-Performance Front Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate)	New: 0.393″/10 mm Service limit: 0.110″/2.8 mm

Non-Performance Rear Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate)	New: 0.354″/9 mm Service limit: 0.078″/2 mm
Performance Front Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate)	New: 0.393″/10 mm Service limit: 0.085″/2.15 mm
Performance Rear Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate)	New: 0.393″/10 mm Service limit: 0.071″/1.8 mm
Parking brake	Electrically actuated parking brake integrated into rear caliper

Suspension

Suspension	Specifications
Front	Independent, double wishbone, coil spring/telescopic damper, sway bar
Rear	Independent, multi-link, coil spring/telescopic damper

Battery – Low Voltage

Battery – 12V	Specifications
Rating	33 amp hour or higher
Voltage and Polarity	12V negative (-) ground

Battery – High Voltage

Type	Liquid-cooled lithium ion (Li-ion)
Nominal Voltage (cars manufactured in U.S.)	360V DC
Temperature Range	Do not expose Model 3 to ambient temperatures above 140° F (60° C) or below -22° F (-30° C) for more than 24 hours at a time.

FAQ